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Introduction of
Gatifloxacin
Gatifloxacin is used
to treat certain types of lung, sinus, skin, and urinary tract
infections caused by bacteria. Gatifloxacin is also used to
treat certain types of gonorrhea infections (a sexually
transmitted disease). Gatifloxacin is in a class of
antibiotics called fluroquinolones. It works by killing the
bacteria that cause infection. Gatifloxacin will not work
against colds, flu, or other viral infections.
Gatifloxacin may be used to help treat or prevent infection in
people who were or may have been exposed to anthrax spores in
the air. Gatifloxacin is also sometimes used with other
medications to treat tuberculosis (TB; an infection that may
affect the lungs and other parts of the body). Talk to your
doctor about the risks of using this medication for your
condition.
How should Gatifloxacin
be used
R
Gatifloxacin comes
as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually taken with or
without food once a day for 1 to 14 days. Take gatifloxacin at
around the same time every day. Follow the directions on your
prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or
pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take
gatifloxacin exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of
it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.
Swallow the tablets
whole; do not split, chew, or crush them.
Take gatifloxacin
until you finish the prescription, even if you feel better. If
you stop taking gatifloxacin too soon or if you skip doses,
your infection may not be completely treated and the bacteria
may become resistant to antibiotics.
You should begin to
feel better soon after you begin your treatment with
gatifloxacin. If your symptoms do not improve or if they get
worse, call your doctor.
Ask your pharmacist or doctor for a copy of the manufacturer's
information for the patient.
Side Effects of Gatifloxacin
This medication may
cause changes in your blood sugar. You should know the
symptoms of low and high blood sugar and what to do if you
have these symptoms.
You may experience
hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) while you are taking this
medication. Your doctor will tell you what you should do if
you develop hypoglycemia. He or she may tell you to check your
blood sugar, eat or drink a food or beverage that contains
sugar, such as hard candy or fruit juice, or get medical care.
Follow these directions carefully if you have any of the
following symptoms of hypoglycemia:
-
shakiness
-
dizziness or
lightheadedness
-
sweating
-
nervousness or
irritability
-
sudden changes in
behavior or mood
-
headache
-
numbness or
tingling around the mouth
-
weakness
-
pale skin
-
hunger
-
clumsy or jerky
movements
If hypoglycemia is
not treated, severe symptoms may develop. Be sure that your
family, friends, and other people who spend time with you know
that if you have any of the following symptoms, they should
get medical treatment for you immediately.
-
confusion
-
seizures
-
loss of
consciousness
Call your doctor
immediately if you have any of the following symptoms of
hyperglycemia (high blood sugar):
-
extreme thirst
-
frequent urination
-
extreme hunger
-
weakness
-
blurred vision
If high blood sugar
is not treated, a serious, life-threatening condition called
diabetic ketoacidosis could develop. Get medical care
immediately if you have any of these symptoms:
Gatifloxacin may
cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms
are severe or do not go away:
-
vaginal itching,
swelling, or discomfort
-
stomach pain
-
loss of appetite
-
change in the way
things taste
-
heartburn
-
gas
-
diarrhea
-
constipation
-
painful urination
-
sores or white
patches in the mouth
-
sore tongue
-
tiredness
-
muscle or joint
pain
-
leg cramps
-
ringing in the
ears
-
dry skin
-
fever
-
chills
-
sore throat
Some side effects
can be serious. If you experience any of these symptoms, call
your doctor immediately:
-
rash or blisters
on skin
-
itching
-
hives
-
swelling of the
face, throat, tongue, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or
lower legs
-
difficulty
breathing or swallowing
-
hoarseness
-
tightness of the
throat
-
fast or pounding
heartbeat
-
chest pain
-
fainting
-
depression
-
paranoia (abnormal
fear)
-
hallucinations
(seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist)
-
difficulty falling
asleep or staying asleep
-
nightmares
-
agitation
-
anxiety
-
yellowing of the
skin or eyes
-
pain, burning,
numbness, weakness, or tingling in the hands or feet
-
bloody stools
-
dark colored urine
-
decrease in
urination
-
rapid weight loss
-
shaking of a part
of the body that you cannot control
Disclaimer:
Information on this page is provided for general
information purposes. You should not make a clinical treatment
decision based on information contained in this page without
consulting other references including the package insert of
the drug, textbooks and where relevant, expert opinion. We
cannot be held responsible for any errors you make in
administering drugs mentioned on this page, nor for use of any
erroneous information contained on this page.
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