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Introduction of Pravastatin
Pravastatin is used with diet changes
(restriction of cholesterol and fat intake) to reduce the
amount of cholesterol and certain fatty substances in the
blood. Pravastatin is in a class of medications called HMG-CoA
reductase inhibitors (statins). It works by slowing the
production of cholesterol in the body. Buildup of cholesterol
and fats along the walls of the blood vessels (a process known
as atherosclerosis) decreases blood flow and, therefore, the
oxygen supply to the heart, brain, and other parts of the
body. Lowering blood levels of cholesterol and fats may help
to prevent heart disease, angina (chest pain), strokes, and
heart attacks.
Precautions Before Taking
Pravastatin
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tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to
pravastatin or any other medications.
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tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and
nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional
supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Be sure to
mention any of the following: cimetidine ; erythromycin;
ketoconazole; medications that suppress the immune system
such as cyclosporine; other cholesterol-lowering medications
such as fenofibrate, gemfibrozil, and niacin; and
spironolactone. Your doctor may need to change the doses of
your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
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if
you are taking cholestyramine or colestipol, take them 4
hours before or 1 hour after pravastatin.
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tell your doctor if you drink large amounts of alcohol and
if you have or have ever had liver or kidney disease.
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tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become
pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant
while taking pravastatin, stop taking pravastatin and call
your doctor immediately. Pravastatin may harm the fetus.
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if
you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the
doctor or dentist that you are taking pravastatin.
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if
you have a severe infection, surgery, an injury, low blood
pressure, or seizures while taking pravastatin, talk to your
doctor about stopping to take the medication for a while.
Side Effects of Pravastatin
Pravastatin may cause side effects. Tell your
doctor if either of these symptoms is severe or does not go
away:
Some side effects can be serious. The following
symptoms are uncommon, but if you experience any of them, call
your doctor immediately:
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muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness
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lack of energy
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fever
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yellowing of the skin or eyes
Pravastatin may cause other side effects. Call
your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this
medication.
Storage Conditions for Pravastatin
Keep this medication in the container it came
in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at
room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not
in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated
or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper
disposal of your medication.
Disclaimer:
Information on this page is provided for general
information purposes. You should not make a clinical treatment
decision based on information contained in this page without
consulting other references including the package insert of
the drug, textbooks and where relevant, expert opinion. We
cannot be held responsible for any errors you make in
administering drugs mentioned on this page, nor for use of any
erroneous information contained on this page.
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